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TRUST |
SOCIETY |
SEC - 8 COMPANY |
Governed by : |
Trust Act of each state |
Societies Registration Act (State Law) |
Companies Act, 2013 |
Members : |
Minimum of 3 members and a maximum of 21 members |
Minimum of 7 members and the maximum is unlimited |
Minimum of 2 Directors/Shareholders |
Jurisdiction : |
Where the registered office of the Trust is situated. Before the Sub - Registrar or the District Registrar in the particular area or the Charity Commissioner. |
Where the registered office of the Society is situated. Before the District Registrar in the particular area or the Charity Commissioner. |
Online Registration |
Document : |
Trust Deed |
Memorandum of Association, By-Laws, Forms |
MoA and AoA |
Board : |
Founder or Author of the Trust, Managing Trustees (Treasurer, Auditor, etc.) |
Executive Committee (President, Secretary, Vice President, Treasurer), General Body (All members) |
Directors |
Property Management : |
The properties of the Trust will be managed by the Trustees, however, the properties cannot be sold by the Trustees without obtaining the permission from the court. |
The property of the Society vests in the name of the Society and the same can be sold as per the terms mentioned in the By-laws of the society. (Eg: Approval from the Executive Committee Member) |
The property of the company vests in the name of the Company and the same can be sold as per the rules mentioned under the Companies Act, (Eg: With the consent of the Board of Directors in the form of a resolution) |
Revocation/ Dissolution or Winding Up : |
The trust is usually irrevocable in nature. For reasons like disqualification of trustees, the absence of trustees, mismanagement of the trust, the trust can be merged with another trust having a similar objective with the permission of the court. |
Dissolution as per the By-laws of the society, upon dissolution and after settlement of all debts and liabilities, the funds and property of the society may not be distributed among the members of the society, rather, the remaining funds and property must be given or transferred to some other society, preferably one with similar objects. |
Dissolution as per the By-laws of the society, upon dissolution and after settlement of all debts and liabilities, the funds and property of the society may not be distributed among the members of the society, rather, the remaining funds and property must be given or transferred to some other society, preferably one with similar objects. |
Annual Compliance : |
There is no annual filing but the board of trustee must keep the books and accounts proper. |
Societies must file annually, with the Registrar of Societies, a list of the names, addresses and occupations of their managing committee members. |
There is a requirement of annual compliance by the filing of annual accounts and the return of company with the RoC. |